期刊
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
卷 392, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122428
关键词
Cu-65; Translocation; mu-XRF; Organic component; Willow
资金
- Fundament Research Funds of CAF [CAFYBB2019SZ001]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31470619]
Due to high biomass and an ability to accumulate metals, fast-growing tree species are good candidates for phytoremediation. However, little is known about the long-distance transport of heavy metals in woody plants. The present work focused on the xylem transport and phloem remobilization of copper (Cu) in Salix integra Thunb. Seedlings with 45 d preculture were grown in nutrient solutions added with 0.32 and 10 mu M CuSO4 for 5 d. Micro X-ray fluorescence imaging showed the high Cu intensity in xylem tissues of both stem and root cross sections, confirming that the xylem played a vital role in Cu transport from roots to shoots. Cu was presented in both xylem sap and phloem exudate, which demonstrates the long-distance transport of Cu via both vascular tissues. Additionally, the Cu-65 spiked mature leaf exported approximately 78 % Cu-65 to newly emerged shoots, and approximately 22 % downward to the new roots, confirming the bidirectional transport of Cu via phloem. To our knowledge, this is the first report to characterize Cu vascular transport and remobilization in fast-growing woody plants, and the findings provide valuable mechanistic understanding for the phytoremediation of Cucontaminated soils.
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