期刊
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
卷 383, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121153
关键词
Silver nanoparticles; Antimicrobial efficacy; Phanerochaete chrysosprium; Monovalent and divalent electrolytes; Humic acid
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [81773333, 51579099, 51521006, 51508186]
- Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University [IRT-13R17]
- Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [2016JJ3076]
- Opening Project of Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Rehabilitation Technology [CJSP2018010]
In this study, influences of cations (Na+, K+, Ca2+, and Mg2+), anions (NO3-, Cl-, and SO42-), and humic acid (HA) on the antimicrobial efficacy of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs)/Ag+ against Phanerochaete chrysosporium were investigated by observing cell viability and total Ag uptake. K+ enhanced the antimicrobial toxicity of AgNPs on P. chrysosporium, while divalent cations decreased the toxicity considerably, with preference of Ca2+ over Mg2+. Impact caused by a combination of monovalent and divalent electrolytes was mainly controlled by divalent cations. Compared to AgNPs, however, Ag with the same total Ag content exhibited stronger anti-microbial efficacy towards P. chrysosporium, regardless of the type of electrolytes. Furthermore, HA addition induced greater microbial activity under AgNP stress, possibly originating from stronger affinity of AgNPs over Ag+ to organic matters. The obtained results suggested that antimicrobial efficacy of AgNPs was closely related to water chemistry: addition of divalent electrolytes and HA reduced the opportunities directly for AgNP contact and interaction with cells through formation of aggregates, complexes, and surface coatings, leading to significant toxicity reduction; however, in monovalent electrolytes, the dominating mode of action of AgNPs could be toxic effects of the released Ag+ on microorganisms due to nanoparticle dissolution.
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