期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
卷 21, 期 1, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijms21010036
关键词
epigenetic modifications; type 1 diabetes; HLA class II; insulin
资金
- Charles University [260387/SVV/2019]
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is caused by an autoimmune destruction of the pancreatic beta-cells, a process in which autoreactive T cells play a pivotal role, and it is characterized by islet autoantibodies. Consequent hyperglycemia is requiring lifelong insulin replacement therapy. T1DM is caused by the interaction of multiple environmental and genetic factors. The integrations of environments and genes occur via epigenetic regulations of the genome, which allow adaptation of organism to changing life conditions by alternation of gene expression. T1DM has increased several-fold over the past half century. Such a short time indicates involvement of environment factors and excludes genetic changes. This review summarizes the most current knowledge of epigenetic changes in that process leading to autoimmune diabetes mellitus.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据