期刊
HELVETICA CHIMICA ACTA
卷 103, 期 4, 页码 -出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/hlca.202000017
关键词
strigolactone; hormones; total synthesis; ketene addition; soil stability; crop enhancement; sustainable agriculture
Strigolactones are plant hormones, which play pivotal roles in plant growth and development with potential application in sustainable agriculture. Recently, zealactone 1a/b has been identified as the major strigolactone from the root exudates of corn. Although zealactone is a promising molecule affecting signaling in the rhizosphere as well as in planta, evaluating its biological activities has been hampered by its low natural abundance and its relative chemical instability. Herein, we present the total synthesis of zealactone 1a/b based on our studies employing a [2+2]-cycloaddition strategy and a chemoselective Baeyer-Villiger oxidation to forge the gamma-butyrolactone fragment. Furthermore, we disclose the biological activities of zealactone 1a/b on corn and in soil in comparison with related synthetic analogues.
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