期刊
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
卷 199, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2019.106278
关键词
Biodiesel valorization; Crude palm oil; Degummed palm oil; Green solvents; Refined palm oil; Transesterification
资金
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT)
- Bio-energy Corporation, Amagasaki, Japan
- Strategic Innovation Promotion Program (SIP) for the Creation of Innovation Centers for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research Areas (Innovative Bioproduction, Kobe)
Production of biodiesel from unrefined plant-derived oils has been considerably investigated but, to date, there appears to be a limit by phospholine gums and other contaminants in its conversion to biodiesel. The presence of such contaminants increases the melting point of the oils, thereby, making it unfavorable for lipase-catalyzed reactions at mild temperatures. Here, to circumvent this limiting effect, we explore the potential of biodiesel as a replacement for conventional organic solvents in solubilizing gum-formation contaminants in crude palm oil (CPO). A strategy of 1:1 CPO/biodiesel molar amount consolidates degumming and trans/esterification into one-step using immobilized Aspergillus oryzae expressing Fusarium heterosporum lipase. The innocuous biodiesel solvent not only ensured a 98.8 wt% biodiesel yield but also improved the catalytic activity of the whole-cell lipase. This allowed repeated use of the recombinant lipase in nine consecutive batches. At room temperature, biodiesel as a solvent saves on post-separation and reduces environmental footprints of the biodiesel production process.
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