被撤回的出版物: Residual pomegranate affecting the nonspecific immunity of juvenile Darkbarbel catfish (Retracted article. See vol. 111, pg. 228, 2021)

The improvement of resistance diseases, antioxidant and nonspecific immunity responses for Darkbarbel catfish by dietary residual pomegranate was investigated. The number of pathogenic bacteria and cumulative mortality of Darkbarbel catfish under 15-45% groups were decreased compared with control group (CK). Bioactive substances (polyphenols and vitamin) in residual pomegranate enhanced AKP, ACP, phagocytic, SOD, CAT activities through up-regulating AKP, ACP, SOD, CAT genes expression levels. Theoretical analysis showed bioactive substances regulated these genes expressions and enzyme activities as stimulus signal, component, active center. Moreover, residual pomegranate improved mTOR and NF-kB signaling pathway responses. Thus, residual pomegranate inhibited Aeromonas hydrophila that increased resistance to diseases. This technology completed the solid waste recovery and the Darkbarbel catfish growth performance simultaneously.