期刊
EVOLUTIONARY APPLICATIONS
卷 13, 期 7, 页码 1605-1614出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/eva.12920
关键词
cancer; domestication; domestication syndrome; evolution; evolutionary mismatch; selection
资金
- Deakin SEBE_RGS_ 2019
- ANR TRANSCAN [ANR-18-CE35-0009]
- CNRS 'International Associated Laboratory Grant'
- ARC Linkage [LP170101105]
- Rotary Club Les Sables d'Olonne
- Romanian Ministry of Research and Innovation [PN-III-P4-ID-PCE-2016-0404]
- Janos Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- New National Excellence Program of the Ministry of Innovation and Technology [UNKP-19-4-DE-538]
- Australian Research Council [LP170101105] Funding Source: Australian Research Council
Strong and ongoing artificial selection in domestic animals has resulted in amazing phenotypic responses that benefit humans, but often at a cost to an animal's health, and problems related to inbreeding depression, including a higher incidence of cancer. Despite high rates of cancer in domesticated species, little attention has been devoted to exploring the hypothesis that persistent artificial selection may also favour the evolution of compensatory anticancer defences. Indeed, there is evidence for effective anti-cancer defences found in several domesticated species associated with different cancer types. We also suggest that artificial selection can favour the domestication of inherited oncogenic mutations in rare instances, retaining those associated to late and/or less aggressive cancers, and that by studying these seemingly rare anticancer adaptations, novel cancer treatments may be found.
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