期刊
CHEMOSPHERE
卷 251, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126330
关键词
Sewage sludge; Pyrolysis; Activated char; De-NOx; CO emission inhibition; Catalyst
资金
- National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) [2012AA063504]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [51776141]
- Shanghai Sailing Program [19YF1416700]
Sewage sludge (SS) char can be potentially applied to De-NOx processes but it should be active enough and the relevant CO emissions should be controlled. In this paper activated SS chars have been prepared by using a simple KOH impregnation-carbonisation method and the activated chars are applied to remove NOx from flue gases within temperature range of 100-250 degrees C, acting as both reductants and catalysts. Special attention is paid to inhibiting CO emission in the process. Four reductive agents are adopted to check the catalytic effect of the activated SS chars. The results show that the activated SS chars (i.e. SC-KOHs) present a higher adsorption-reduction ability with much lower CO emission than that of non-activated SS chars (i.e. SC-Raws). SC-KOH produced at 800 degrees C (SC-KOH-800) shows obvious chemical adsorption behaviors, its adsorption capacity for NO is higher than 8.06 mg.L-1, superior to the coal-based activated carbon. Hydrazine hydrate is found to enhance De-NOx performance with SC-KOHs acting as catalysts, especially at higher temperatures. However, the De-NOx efficiency decreased when ammonia, urea and urea involved reductants were used. The physicochemical structure of the SS chars was characterized to show that the SC-KOHs are more porous with higher BET areas and pore volumes. Simultaneously, the SC-KOHs are crystallized to much lower extent, less graphitised, but have richer O-containing functional groups and zeolite structure on the surface when compared to the SC-Raws, which contributed to their high activities. Moreover, SC-KOH-800 can be recommended as the suitable adsorbent/catalyst for De-NOx within 100-250 degrees C. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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