期刊
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
卷 293, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122066
关键词
Thermophilic; Mesophilic; Pretreatment; Anaerobic digestion; Microbial community
资金
- Major Science and Technology Projects of Sichuan Province [2018SZDZX0024]
- Biological Resources Progaramme, Chinese Academy of Sciences [KFJ-BRP-009]
- Special science and technology cooperation project of Ningxia academy of agricultural and forestry sciences [DW-X-2018011]
This work investigated the effects of different temperatures on methane production, kinetics, and microbial communities during solid-state anaerobic digestion (SS-AD) using rice straw. The results indicated that thermophilic anaerobic digestion led to the faster methane production (13.74 L/kg) and a shorter biogas production cycle (34 days) than mesophilic anaerobic digestion (5.48 L/kg, 58 days). SS-AD under thermophilic conditions resulted in more intense lignocellulose degradation and better fitting results. The species of microorganisms did not differ when the temperature was altered; however, the abundances of various phyla, particularly Firmicutes, differed. Overall, the findings suggested that thermophilic SS-AD had higher methanogenic efficiency and dramatically altered the structure of the microbial community during solid-state anaerobic digestion. Moreover, a potential effective strategy for agricultural waste management by SS-AD was proposed.
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