期刊
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
卷 300, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122687
关键词
Neocallimastigomycota; Bioaugmentation; Anaerobic digestion; Methanogens; Lignocellulosic biomass
资金
- Austrian Science Fund [I3808]
- University of Innsbruck, Austria
- Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [I3808] Funding Source: Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
Anaerobic fungi (AF, phylum Neocallimastigomycota) are best known for their ability to efficiently break down lignocellulosic biomass. Their unique combination of mechanical and enzymatic attacks on recalcitrant plant structures bears great potential for enhancement of the anaerobic digestion (AD) process. Although scientists in this field have long agreed upon the potential of AF for biotechnology, research is only recently gaining traction. This delay was largely due to difficulties in culture-dependent and culture-independent analysis of those high-maintenance organisms with their still unknown complex growth requirements. In this review, we will summarize current research efforts on bioaugmentation with AF and further point out, how the lack of basic knowledge on AF nutritional needs hampers their implementation on an industrial scale. Through this, we hope to further kindle interest into basic research on AF in order to advance their stable integration into biotechnological processes.
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