期刊
BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION
卷 241, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108368
关键词
Atlantic forest; Edge effects; Habitat amount hypothesis; Habitat fragmentation; Habitat loss; Hierarchical modeling
资金
- CAPES [88881.064976/2014-01, 02488/09-4, 405693/2013-3, 88881.118819/2016-01, 01]
- FAPESP [2004/04820-3, 2008/01866-3, 2008/03724-1, 05/56555-4, 2014/14503-7, 2011/19767-4, 2013/22679-5, 2014/10192-7, 2011/040460, 2014/09300-0, 134 97/07075-1, 97/07075-1, 2013/50718-5, 2005/00405-4, 2006/04878-7, 2008/03500-6, 2011/06782-5, 2010/053435, 2014/14925-9]
- FAPEMIG
- CNPq [305470/2013-2, 550077/2010-3, 561897/2010-7, PNX0016/2009, 304817/2015-5, 303897/2016-3, 473529/2007-6, 302574/2010-7, 304598/2011-9, 479203/2010-5, 146790/2010-3, 304242/2009-8, 307221/2012-1, 310901/2015-4, 308992/2013-0, 69014416]
- FAPERJ [E -26/202.174/2015]
- PDA/MMA
- Institute BioAdantica, PROBIO I [MCT/MMA/GEF]
- Institute BioAdantica, PROBIO II [MCT/MMA/GEF]
- FAPESB [BOL1661/2011, 462/2012]
- NERC [NE/1(016393/1]
- UESC/PROPP [135 00220-1100.1171]
- CAPES/FAPESB [8952/2014]
- Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz [002011001171]
- BIOTA/FAPESP [2013/50718-5, 1999/09635-0]
- Bolsa produtividade CNPq [P2 308503/2014-7]
- CNPq PIBIC
- Fundacao Grupo Boticario de Protecao a Natureza [201410014]
- FAPESP Bolsa de mestrado
- Bolsa de produtividade CNPq [309030/2013-7, 308205/2014-6]
- CAPES Bolsa de mestrado
- MCT/CNPq [70/2009, 142205/2010-9]
- FAPESB Bol [0104/09]
- CAPES-PDSE [BEX 8495/11-4]
- FAPERJ
- PELD/CNPq [Corredor Central da Mata Atlantica)
- PROBIO I/MMA/GEF
- PROBIO II/MCT/MMA/GEF
- CNPq/BMBF [690144/01-6]
- CNPq-Programa Nordeste
- CNPq -/EiMBF [690144/01-6]
- PNPD-CAPES [2923/2011]
- [CAPES/FAPERJ-PAPD-E-26/202.144/2015]
- [MCTIC/CNPq/FAPEG/465610/2014-5]
Recent studies suggest that habitat amount is the main determinant of species richness, whereas habitat fragmentation has weak and mostly positive effects. Here, we challenge these ideas using a multi-taxa database including 2230 estimates of forest-dependent species richness from 1097 sampling sites across the Brazilian Atlantic Forest biodiversity hotspot. We used a structural equation modeling approach, accounting not only for direct effects of habitat loss, but also for its indirect effects (via habitat fragmentation), on the richness of forest-dependent species. We reveal that in addition to the effects of habitat loss, habitat fragmentation has negative impacts on animal species richness at intermediate (30-60%) levels of habitat amount, and on richness of plants at high ( > 60%) levels of habitat amount, both of which are mediated by edge effects. Based on these results, we argue that dismissing habitat fragmentation as a powerful force driving species extinction in tropical forest landscapes is premature and unsafe.
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