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A review of history, development, design and research of electric bicycles

期刊

APPLIED ENERGY
卷 260, 期 -, 页码 -

出版社

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114323

关键词

Electric vehicle; Energy security; Electric bicycle; Electric bicycle rules

资金

  1. Leading Human Resource Training Program of Regional Neo industry through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning [2016H1D5A1908826]
  2. Development and Promotion of Electric Bus in Thailand through the Ministry of Trade Industry Energy (MOTIE)
  3. Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning all rights reserved (KETEP)
  4. Upbringing Business with Innovative Urban Public Institutions by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE, Korea) [Project Name: Establishment of Battery/Ess-Based Energy Industry Innovation Ecosystem]
  5. National Research Foundation of Korea [2016H1D5A1908826, 22A20130011018] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

向作者/读者索取更多资源

The depletion of fossil fuel and increase of environmental pollution caused by internal combustion engine vehicles are big issues worldwide that need to be solved. One of promising solutions to address energy security and environmental pollution is utilization of electric vehicles. Electric bicycle is one of the electric vehicles attracting significant attention because of its many benefits. Many review papers showed potential of electric vehicles for wide application in future, but very few of them solely focused on electric bicycles. This paper shows in detail a review of history, development, design and research of electric bicycles, in which history, development together with markets of electric bicycles are firstly reviewed. The classification of electric bicycles in components and designs is reviewed in detail. The electric bicycle research fields are reviewed based on prior studies to give helpful information for scientists as well as researchers to develop electric bicycles further. Besides the reviews of electric bicycles mentioned above, the rules for utilization of electric bicycles in some world areas are discussed.

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