期刊
ANNALEN DER PHYSIK
卷 532, 期 3, 页码 -出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/andp.201900601
关键词
ionic Hubbard model; level statistics; one-particle density matrix; quantum integrability
The quantum integrability of the 1D ionic Hubbard model (IHM) is established using two independent numerical methods, namely i) energy level spacing statistics and ii) occupation profile of one-particle density matrix (OPDM) eigen-values. Both methods suggest that the 1D IHM is integrable. The calculations of energy level statistics reproduce the known results for the standard Hubbard model. Upon turning on the the ionic term, the energy level spacing distribution of this model continues to obey the Poissonian distribution. Occupation patterns as extracted from OPDM indicate that quasi-particles are sharpened upon increasing the ionic potential. This is evidenced by a larger jump in the occupation number distribution.
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