期刊
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
卷 59, 期 24, 页码 9485-9490出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201915814
关键词
enamines; photochemistry; radical chemistry; silyl enolates; alpha-alkylation
资金
- AGAUR [CTQ2016-75520-P]
- European Research Council [2017 SGR 981]
- [ERC-2015-CoG 681840-CATA-LUX]
Reported herein is a visible-light-mediated radical approach to the alpha-alkylation of ketones. This method exploits the ability of a nucleophilic organocatalyst to generate radicals upon S(N)2-based activation of alkyl halides and blue light irradiation. The resulting open-shell intermediates are then intercepted by weakly nucleophilic silyl enol ethers, which would be unable to directly attack the alkyl halides through a traditional two-electron path. The mild reaction conditions allowed functionalization of the alpha position of ketones with functional groups that are not compatible with classical anionic strategies. In addition, the redox-neutral nature of this process makes it compatible with a cinchona-based primary amine catalyst, which was used to develop a rare example of enantioselective organocatalytic radical alpha-alkylation of ketones.
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