期刊
ADVANCES IN WATER RESOURCES
卷 137, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.advwatres.2020.103525
关键词
2D shallow water equations; Internal boundary conditions; Bridges; Hydraulic structures; Flood modeling; GPU
Flood propagation in rivers is strongly influenced by the presence of bridges and other hydraulic structures. Among the available approaches for including these elements in numerical models, the adoption of Internal Boundary Conditions (IBC), given its ability to capture backwater, is suitable for field-scale analyses for flood hazard assessment. In this paper, the implementation of internal boundary conditions in the two-dimensional shallow water code named PARFLOOD is presented. The application to experimental and real test cases shows that the proposed IBC model can handle both low and high flow conditions for bridges, while being flexible for other types of structures (e.g. flow-through dams). Moreover, the model is computationally efficient (physical/computational time ratio around 20-30 for domains with similar to 10(6) cells), thanks to the code parallelization on GPU.
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