期刊
ADVANCED MATERIALS
卷 32, 期 18, 页码 -出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201903850
关键词
3D materials; 4D materials; functional materials; living polymerization; photopolymerization
类别
资金
- National Science Foundation (NSF) through the Materials Research Science and Engineering Center at UC Santa Barbara [DMR-1720256 (IRG-2)]
- Australian Research Council
- Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) [BIDEB-2219]
Recent achievements and future opportunities for the design of 2D, 3D, and 4D materials using photochemical reactions are summarized. Light is an attractive stimulus for material design due to its outstanding spatiotemporal control, and its ability to mediate rapid polymerization under moderate reaction temperatures. These features have been significantly enhanced by major advances in light generation/manipulation with light-emitting diodes and optical fiber technologies which now allows for a broad range of cost-effective fabrication protocols. This combination is driving the preparation of sophisticated 2D, 3D, and 4D materials at the nano-, micro-, and macrosize scales. Looking ahead, future challenges and opportunities that will significantly impact the field and help shape the future of light as a versatile and tunable design tool are highlighted.
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