期刊
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
卷 30, 期 11, 页码 -出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201908901
关键词
all-inorganic perovskite nanoplate; artificial intelligence; memory backtracking; neuromorphic computing; optoelectronic synapse
类别
资金
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2016YFB0401600]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [U1605244]
- Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [2019R1A2B5B03069968]
Simulating the human brain for neuromorphic computing has attractive prospects in the field of artificial intelligence. Optoelectronic synapses have been considered to be important cornerstones of neuromorphic computing due to their ability to process optoelectronic input signals intelligently. In this work, optoelectronic synapses based on all-inorganic perovskite nanoplates are fabricated, and the electronic and photonic synaptic plasticity is investigated. Versatile synaptic functions of the nervous system, including paired-pulse facilitation, short-term plasticity, long-term plasticity, transition from short- to long-term memory, and learning-experience behavior, are successfully emulated. Furthermore, the synapses exhibit a unique memory backtracking function that can extract historical optoelectronic information. This work could be conducive to the development of artificial intelligence and inspire more research on optoelectronic synapses.
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