期刊
SCIENCE ADVANCES
卷 5, 期 10, 页码 -出版社
AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw9918
关键词
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资金
- Army Research Office (ARO)
- Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity (IARPA) LogiQ program [W911NF16-1-0082]
- ARO MURI program on Modular Quantum Circuits [W911NF1610349]
- AFOSR MURI program on Optimal Quantum Measurements [5710003628]
- NSF STAQ Practical Fully-Connected Quantum Computer Project
- NSF Physics Frontier Center at JQI [PHY0822671]
- NSF [DMR-1747426]
- CONACYT [455378]
- U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) [W911NF1610349] Funding Source: U.S. Department of Defense (DOD)
Generative modeling is a flavor of machine learning with applications ranging from computer vision to chemical design. It is expected to be one of the techniques most suited to take advantage of the additional resources provided by near-term quantum computers. Here, we implement a data-driven quantum circuit training algorithm on the canonical Bars-and-Stripes dataset using a quantum-classical hybrid machine. The training proceeds by running parameterized circuits on a trapped ion quantum computer and feeding the results to a classical optimizer. We apply two separate strategies, Particle Swarm and Bayesian optimization to this task. We show that the convergence of the quantum circuit to the target distribution depends critically on both the quantum hardware and classical optimization strategy. Our study represents the first successful training of a high-dimensional universal quantum circuit and highlights the promise and challenges associated with hybrid learning schemes.
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