期刊
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SMART GRID
卷 10, 期 6, 页码 6396-6403出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2019.2904075
关键词
Frequency control; distributed control; battery energy storage systems (BESSs); state-of-charge; consensus
资金
- Australian Research Council through the Discovery Project Scheme [DP160102571, DP170103305]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [61833011]
- Ministry of Education of China through the 111 Project Scheme [D18003]
Intermittent renewable energy sources are being increasingly integrated into modern power networks. This leads to severe frequency fluctuations in the networks. Energy storage systems can be used for frequency restoration due to their capability to provide in-time active power compensations. This paper examines the frequency control problem for power systems with multiple distributed battery energy storage systems (BESSs). A dual-consensus-based approach is presented for distributed frequency control. It consists of three main components: 1) tuning of the BESS control gain; 2) design of control signals as inputs to BESSs for proportional use of the preserved energy; and 3) estimation of BESS parameters for control implementation. A static parameter and a time-varying parameter are defined, and their average values are estimated through static average consensus (SAC) and dynamic average consensus (DAC) algorithms, respectively. Case studies are conducted to demonstrate our dual-consensus control approach.
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