期刊
WATER
卷 11, 期 10, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/w11102067
关键词
hydrochemical characteristics; stable isotopes; water quality; Ebinur Lake Watershed
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [U1603241]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (Xinjiang Local Outstanding Young Talent Cultivation) [U1503302]
- Tianshan Talent Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region [400070010209]
- Strategic Pioneering Science and Technology Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDA20040400]
Wetlands are sensitive indicators of climate change and have a profound impact on the supply of water resources in surrounding areas. In this study, the hydrochemical, isotopic characteristics (delta O-18 and delta H-2) of groundwater and surface water (lake, reservoir, and river) in the Ebinur Lake Watershed, northwestern China, were investigated to reveal the relationships between various water bodies. The results suggest that the groundwater is alkaline and has pH and total dissolved solids (TDS) values less than those of surface water. Ca2+ and SO42- are the major ions in the groundwater and river water, whereas lake water and reservoir water are enriched in Na+ and SO42-. With the decrease in elevation, both groundwater and river water are affected by carbonate dissolution at high elevation and by evaporitic rock dissolution at low elevation; thus, the water surrounding Ebinur Lake is subjected to runoff affected by intense evaporation-dissolution of evaporitic rocks. The stable isotope compositions suggested that the upstream part of the river is recharged by glacial meltwater from high mountains, whereas the middle-downstream parts of the river are recharged by low-elevation precipitation. Shallow groundwater and reservoir water are mainly recharged by river water and are more enriched in the downstream part of river. Water samples were also classified according to different indices, such as chemical oxygen demand (COD), NH3-N, volatile phenol, sulfate, Zn, Co, Cu, total hardness, and Cr6+, and results showed that most groundwater is suitable for drinking and irrigation purposes. Except for Cr6+, the metal concentrations are within permissible limits. However, both groundwater and reservoir water are affected to some extent by nearby rivers from anthropogenic activity.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据