期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
卷 16, 期 22, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16224495
关键词
heavy metals; soils; pollution assessment; ecological risk; human health risk
资金
- Faculty of Chemistry (Brno University of Technology) [FCH-S-19-5971]
- EU Regional Development Fund within the Operational Programme Research, Development and Education under the aegis of Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic [CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/17_049/0008426]
The heavy metal pollution of soils has become serious environmental problem, mainly in localities with high industrialization and rapid growth. The purpose of this detailed research was to determine the actual status of heavy metal pollution of soils and an assessment of heavy metal pollution in a highly industrialized city, Ostrava, with a history of long-term impacts from the metallurgy industry and mining. The ecological risks to the area was subsequently also assessed. The heavy metals Cd, Hg, Cu, Mn, Pb, V, Zn, Cr and Fe were determined in top-soils (0-20 cm) using atomic absorption spectrometry (F AAS, GF AAS) from three areas with different anthropogenic loads. The obtained data expressed as mean metal concentrations were very varied among the sampled soils and values of all analyzed metal concentrations were higher than its background levels. To identify the ecological risk and assessment of soil pollution, various pollution indices were calculated, such as single pollution indices (I-geo, CF, EF, PI) and total complex indices (IPI, PLI, PINemerow, C-deg, mC(deg), E-r and PERI). The identification of pollution sources was assessed using Pearson's correlation analysis and multivariate methods (HCA, PCA/FA). The obtained results confirmed three major groups of metals (Fe-Cr, Pb-Cu and Mn-V). A human health risk was identified in the case of Pb, Cd and Cr, and the HI value of V for children also exceeded 1.
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