期刊
HUMAN GENE THERAPY METHODS
卷 30, 期 6, 页码 195-205出版社
MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC
DOI: 10.1089/hgtb.2019.110
关键词
ssAAV; next-generation sequencing; transposase; Fast-Seq; method; genome
资金
- Chan Zuckerberg Biohub
- NIH [K01-DK107607, U01-HL145795]
- American Society of Gene & Cell Therapy Career Development Award
- Sandler Family Foundation
Adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors have shown great promise in gene delivery as evidenced by recent FDA approvals. Despite efforts to optimize manufacturing for good manufacturing practice (GMP) productions, few academic laboratories have the resources to assess vector composition. One critical component of vector quality is packaged genome fidelity. Errors in viral genome replication and packaging can result in the incorporation of faulty genomes with mutations, truncations, or rearrangements, compromising vector potency. Thus, sequence validation of packaged genome composition is an important quality control (QC), even in academic settings. We developed Fast-Seq, an end-to-end method for extraction, purification, sequencing, and data analysis of packaged single-stranded AAV (ssAAV) genomes intended for non-GMP preclinical environments. We validated Fast-Seq on ssAAV vectors with three different genome compositions (CAG-GFP, CAG-tdTomato, EF1 alpha-FLuc), three different genome sizes (2.9, 3.6, 4.4kb), packaged in four different capsid serotypes (AAV1, AAV2, AAV5, and AAV8), and produced using the two most common production methods (Baculovirus-Sf9 and human HEK293), from both common commercial vendors and academic core facilities supplying academic laboratories. We achieved an average genome coverage of >1,400x and an average inverted terminal repeat coverage of >280x, despite the many differences in composition of each ssAAV sample. When compared with other ssAAV next-generation sequencing (NGS) methods for GMP settings, Fast-Seq has several unique advantages: Tn5 transposase-based fragmentation rather than sonication, 125xless input DNA, simpler adapter ligation, compatibility with commonly available inexpensive sequencing instruments, and free open-source data analysis code in a preassembled customizable Docker container designed for novices. Fast-Seq can be completed in 18h, is more cost-effective than other NGS methods, and is more accurate than Sanger sequencing, which is generally only applied at 1-2xsequencing depth. Fast-Seq is a rapid, simple, and inexpensive methodology to validate packaged ssAAV genomes in academic settings.
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