期刊
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
卷 10, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
NATURE RESEARCH
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11599-7
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资金
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2017YFA0403101]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21773267, 21673248, 21733011]
- Chinese Academy of Sciences [QYZDY-SSW-SLH013]
Efficient electroreduction of carbon dioxide to multicarbon products in aqueous solution is of great importance and challenging. Unfortunately, the low efficiency of the production of C-2 products limits implementation at scale. Here, we report reduction of carbon dioxide to C-2 products (acetic acid and ethanol) over a 3D dendritic copper-cuprous oxide composite fabricated by in situ reduction of an electrodeposited copper complex. In potassium chloride aqueous electrolyte, the applied potential was as low as -0.4 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode, the overpotential is only 0.53 V (for acetic acid) and 0.48 V (for ethanol) with high C-2 Faradaic efficiency of 80% and a current density of 11.5 mA cm(-2). The outstanding performance of the electrode for producing the C-2 products results mainly from near zero contacting resistance between the electrocatalysts and copper substrate, abundant exposed active sites in the 3D dendritic structure and suitable copper(I)/copper(0) ratio of the electrocatalysts.
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