期刊
TRENDS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY
卷 38, 期 3, 页码 264-279出版社
CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2019.09.001
关键词
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资金
- National Science Centre [UMO-2017/26/E/ST8/01073]
The past few years have seen significant developments in the chemistry and potential biological applications of 2D materials. This review focuses on recent advances in the biotechnological and biomedical applications of MXenes, which are 2D carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides of transition metals. Nanomaterials based on MXenes can be used as therapeutics for anticancer treatment, in photothermal therapy as drug delivery platforms, or as nanodrugs without any additional modification. Furthermore, we discuss the potential use of these materials in biosensing and bioimaging, including magnetic resonance and photoacoustic imaging techniques. Finally, we present the most significant examples of the use of MXenes as efficient agents for environmental and antimicrobial treatments, as well as a brief discussion of their future prospects and challenges.
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