期刊
STROKE
卷 50, 期 10, 页码 2883-2891出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.119.026669
关键词
bone marrow; hematopoietic stem cells; monocytes; stem cells; stroke
资金
- Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development [A79]
- Federal Ministry of Education and Research Germany [01DR17016]
Background and Purpose-The beneficial effects of bone marrow mononuclear cell (BM-MNC) transplantation in preclinical experimental stroke have been reliably demonstrated. However, only overall modest effects in clinical trials were observed. We have investigated and reported a cause of the discrepancy between the preclinical and clinical studies. Methods-To investigate the possible cause of low efficacy of BM-MNC transplantation in experimental stroke, we have focused on blood clot formation, which is not uncommon in human bone marrow aspirates. To evaluate the effects of clot-derived contaminants in transplanted BM-MNC on stroke outcome, a murine stroke model was used. Results-We show that BM-MNC separated by an automatic cell isolator (Sepax2), which does not have the ability to remove clots, did not attenuate brain atrophy after stroke. In contrast, manually isolated, clot-free BM-MNC exerted therapeutic effects. Clot-derived contaminants were also transplanted intravenously to poststroke mice. We found that the transplanted contaminants were trapped at the peristroke area, which were associated with microglial/macrophage activation. Conclusions-Clot-derived contaminants in transplanted BM-MNC nullify therapeutic effects in experimental stroke. This may explain neutral results in clinical trials, especially in those using automated stem cell separators that lack the ability to remove clot-derived contaminants.
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