期刊
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
卷 297, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2019.126693
关键词
ZnO nanowire; Pd functionalization; Hydrogen gas; Gas sensor
资金
- Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education [2016R1D1A1B03935228]
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant - Korea government (MSIT) [2019R1A2C1006193]
The detection of hydrogen (H-2) gas is of importance owing to its increasing use in the modern society to achieve a cleaner life environment. In this study, bare and palladium (Pd)-functionalized ZnO nanowires (NWs) were synthesized for H-2 gas sensing. The ZnO NWs were fabricated by a vapor-liquid-solid technique and Pd functionalization was performed using an ultraviolet irradiation technique. Enhanced H-2 gas response of the ZnO NWs was observed after Pd functionalization. Additionally, the Pd-functionalized ZnO NW gas sensor exhibited high selectivity to H-2 gas. The superior hydrogen gas sensing of the Pd-functionalized ZnO NW sensor was related mainly to the sensitization of the Pd nanoparticles, metallization effect of ZnO at the sensing temperature (350 degrees C), and partial PdHx formation. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of the Pd functionalization on the ZnO NWs for the realization of practical hydrogen gas sensors.
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