期刊
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
卷 75, 期 -, 页码 28-33出版社
ELSEVIER ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.08.016
关键词
Nucleic acid test; DNA; RNA; Sample-to-answer; Crude samples
类别
资金
- MOST [2013AA032204, 2013YQ190467]
- NSFC [21475028, 21025520, 51073045]
- Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission [Z131100002713024]
- Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDA09030305]
- State Administration for Quality Supervision and Inspection and Quarantine [2014IK025]
We develop a micro-pipette tip-based nucleic acid test (MTNT) for high-throughput sample-to-answer detection of both DNA and RNA from crude samples including cells, bacteria, and solid plants, without the need of sample pretreatment and complex operation. MTNT consists of micro-pipette tips and embedded solid phase nucleic acid extraction membranes, and fully integrates the functions of nucleic acid extraction from crude samples, loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) of nucleic acids, and visual readout of assays. The total assaying time for DNA or RNA from a variety of crude samples ranges from 90 to 160 min, The limit of detection (LOD) of MTNT is 2 copies of plasmids containing the target nucleic acid fragments of Ebola virus, and 8 CFU of Escherichia coli carrying Ebola virus-derived plasmids. MTNT can also detect CK-19 mRNA from as few as 2 cancer cells without complicated procedures such as RNA extraction and purification. We further demonstrate MTNT in a high-throughput format using an eight-channel pipette and a homemade mini-heater, with a maximum throughput of 40 samples. Compared with other point-of-care (POC) nucleic acid tests (NAT), MTNT could assay both DNA and RNA directly from liquid (cells/bacteria/blood) or solid (plant) samples in a straightforward, sensitive, high-throughput, and containment-free manner, suggesting a considerable promise for low-cost and POC NAT in remote areas. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据