期刊
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
卷 144, 期 -, 页码 254-263出版社
ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.09.026
关键词
Soybean; Al stress; Superoxide dismutase; Peroxidase; Catalase
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31560351, 31760349]
To elucidate the mechanism of soybean resistance to Al, physiological and biochemical indices and antioxidant enzyme expression and activities were systematically analyzed in Al-sensitive (Glycine max Merr., Yunnan Province of China, SB) and Al-resistant Dambo (Glycine max Merr., Kyoto of Japan, RB) black soybean plants. According to the results, the contents of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in RB root tips were significantly lower than those in SB root tips, though the opposite results occurred for soluble protein contents. Moreover, the expression and activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD, EC1.15.1.1.1.1.1.1), peroxidase (POD, EC1.11.1.7) and catalase (CAT, EC1.11.1.6) under 0-400 mu M Al for 0-96 h were greater in RB than in SB. However, below 100 mu M Al, the activities of those enzymes in SB increased with increasing Al concentration and treatment duration, with SOD activity being lowest and CAT activity exceeding that of POD with increasing Al concentration. Overall, enzyme activity in SB treated with Al at concentrations greater than 200 mu M was lower than that in the SB control (CK; not treated with Al) and decreased with treatment duration. Additionally, at Al concentrations lower than 200 mu M, enzyme activities in RB were significantly greater than those in RB CK and increased with both Al concentration and treatment duration. Moreover, enzyme activity in RB treated with 400 mu M Al was slightly greater than that in RB CK. Thus, CAT activity determines soybean resistance to Al. These results indicate that soybean resistance to Al can be enhanced by regulating the expression and activity of antioxidant enzymes to remove H2O2 under Al stress.
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