Kaon Photoproduction and the Λ Decay Parameter α-

The weak decay parameter alpha(-) of the Lambda is an important quantity for the extraction of polarization observables in various experiments. Moreover, in combination with alpha(+) from (Lambda) over bar decay it provides a measure for matter-antimatter asymmetry. The weak decay parameter also affects the decay parameters of the Xi and Omega baryons and, in general, any quantity in which the polarization of the Lambda is relevant. The recently reported value by the BESIII Collaboration of 0.750(9)(4) is significantly larger than the previous PDG value of 0.642(13) that had been accepted and used for over 40 years. In this work we make an independent estimate of alpha(-), using an extensive set of polarization data measured in kaon photoproduction in the baryon resonance region and constraints set by spin algebra. The obtained value is 0.721(6)(5). The result is corroborated by multiple statistical tests as well as a modern phenomenological model, showing that our new value yields the best description of the data in question. Our analysis supports the new BESIII finding that alpha(-) is significantly larger than the previous PDG value. Any experimental quantity relying on the value of alpha(-) should therefore be reconsidered.