4.7 Article

The K2 Galactic Caps Project - going beyond the Kepler field and ageing the Galactic disc

期刊

出版社

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz2454

关键词

asteroseismology; stars: late type; Galaxy: stellar content, structure

资金

  1. UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
  2. ERC [772293]
  3. DFG [CH1188/21]
  4. ChETEC COST Action - COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) [CA16117]
  5. ARC [FT160100402]
  6. NASA [NNX16AJ17G, NNX15AF13G]
  7. National Science Foundation [AST-1411685]
  8. Ramon y Cajal fellowship [RYC-2015-17697]
  9. CNES
  10. FONDECYT Iniciacion Grant [11170174]
  11. Premiale 2015 MITiC
  12. Swedish National Space Board
  13. Danish National Research Foundation [DNRF106]
  14. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
  15. U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
  16. Center for High-Performance Computing at the University of Utah
  17. Brazilian Participation Group
  18. Carnegie Institution for Science, Carnegie Mellon University
  19. Chilean Participation Group
  20. French Participation Group
  21. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
  22. Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias
  23. Johns Hopkins University
  24. Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (IPMU)/University of Tokyo
  25. Korean Participation Group
  26. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  27. Leibniz Institut fur Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP)
  28. Max-Planck-Institut fur Astronomie (MPIA Heidelberg)
  29. Max-Planck-Institut fur Astrophysik (MPA Garching)
  30. Max-Planck-Institut fur Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE)
  31. National Astronomical Observatories of China
  32. New Mexico State University
  33. New York University
  34. University of Notre Dame
  35. Observatorio Nacional/MCTI
  36. Ohio State University
  37. Pennsylvania State University
  38. Shanghai Astronomical Observatory
  39. United Kingdom Participation Group
  40. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico
  41. University of Arizona
  42. University of Colorado Boulder
  43. University of Oxford
  44. University of Portsmouth
  45. University of Utah
  46. University of Virginia
  47. University of Washington
  48. University of Wisconsin
  49. Vanderbilt University
  50. Yale University
  51. STFC [ST/M002047/1, ST/L005077/1, ST/P00556X/1] Funding Source: UKRI
  52. NASA [NNX16AJ17G, 902929] Funding Source: Federal RePORTER

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Analyses of data from spectroscopic and astrometric surveys have led to conflicting results concerning the vertical characteristics of the Milky Way. Ages are often used to provide clarity, but typical uncertainties of >40 per cent from photometry restrict the validity of the inferences made. Using the Kepler APOKASC sample for context, we explore the global population trends of two K2 campaign fields (3 and 6), which extend further vertically out of the Galactic plane than APOKASC. We analyse the properties of red giant stars utilizing three asteroseismic data analysis methods to cross-check and validate detections. The Bayesian inference tool PARAM is used to determine the stellar masses, radii, and ages. Evidence of a pronounced red giant branch bump and an [a/Fe] dependence on the position of the red clump is observed from the K2 fields radius distribution. Two peaks in the age distribution centred at similar to 5 and similar to 12 Gyr are found using a sample with sigma(age) < 35 per cent. In comparison with Kepler, we find the older peak to be more prominent for K2. This age bimodality is also observed based on a chemical selection of low-[alpha/Fe] (<= 0.1) and high-[alpha/Fe] (>0.1) stars. As a function of vertical distance from the Galactic mid-plane (|Z|), the age distribution shows a transition from a young to old stellar population with increasing |Z| for the K2 fields. Further coverage of campaign targets with high-resolution spectroscopy is required to increase the yield of precise ages achievable with asteroseismology.

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