Function of Tetra (4-Aminophenyl) Porphyrin in Altering the Electronic Performances of Reduced Graphene Oxide-Based Field Effect Transistor

Porphyrin functionalized reduced graphene oxide (rGO) is attractive for multi-disciplinary research studies, and its improvements for an rGO-based field effect transistor (rGO-FET) were exploited to realize ultrasensitive biochemical and clinical assay. Although it was believed that the hybrids of porphyrin and rGO can make positive impacts on the rGO-FET's electronic performances, the understandings of its functions are still piecemeal. Herein, the reduced mixtures of tetra (4-aminophenyl) porphyrin (TAP), GO (TAP-rGO), and the FET channeled by them are examined to throw a light on the possible approaches through which TAP affects rGO's quality and its carrier mobilities. A TAP-caused game relationship is established by deliberating about the results of the intentionally altered experimental conditions, including TAP contents and the overmixing pretreatment. The p-type doping deduction for the right-shifted ambipolar transfer characteristic curves is evidenced by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The problems posed by the TAP-induced FET features' improvement, regression, and deterioration are clarified by the integrated proofs from Raman fingerprints, the amide and carboxyl groups' changing trajectory found by C1s XPS core spectra, and the enlarged few-layer graphene morphology from atomic force microscope and transmission electron microscope. We hope that this effort will provide some constructive recommendations for producing low-cost graphene derivatives and promoting their applications in FET-like electronic components.