Metal-enhanced fluorescence detection and degradation of tetracycline by silver nanoparticle-encapsulated halloysite nano-lumen

The ultrasensitive detection and efficient degradation of tetracycline (TC) residues are important for improving food safety and protecting human health. In this paper, a smart silver-enhanced fluorescence platform for the ultrasensitive detection of TC was constructed via a simple and selective modification of the interior and external tubes of natural halloysite nanotubes. The thick pipe wall of this platform provides a natural defense and promotes metal-enhanced fluorescence effects, which subsequently accelerates the detection of TC. Moreover, the nanoplatform of the modified Ag nanoparticles can induce the separation of electrons and holes, thereby enhancing photocatalytic activity in TC degradation. This platform provides new opportunities for studying natural halloysite nanotubes and for simultaneously detecting and photodegrading other deleterious substances.