期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
卷 20, 期 20, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijms20205132
关键词
glucose; MondoA; ChREBP; insulin resistance; type 2 diabetes; metabolism; skeletal muscle; liver; adipose tissue; pancreas
资金
- Starting Research Fund for Advanced Talents of Guangxi University [A3340051005]
- Guangxi Science and Technology Base and Talents Project [AD18281085]
- Training Project of High-Level Professional and Technical Talents of Guangxi University
The worldwide increase in type 2 diabetes (T2D) is becoming a major health concern, thus searching for novel preventive and therapeutic strategies has become urgent. In last decade, the paralogous transcription factors MondoA and carbohydrate response element-binding protein (ChREBP) have been revealed to be central mediators of glucose sensing in multiple metabolic organs. Under normal nutrient conditions, MondoA/ChREBP plays vital roles in maintaining glucose homeostasis. However, under chronic nutrient overload, the dysregulation of MondoA/ChREBP contributes to metabolic disorders, such as insulin resistance (IR) and T2D. In this review, we aim to provide an overview of recent advances in the understanding of MondoA/ChREBP and its roles in T2D development. Specifically, we will briefly summarize the functional similarities and differences between MondoA and ChREBP. Then, we will update the roles of MondoA/ChREBP in four T2D-associated metabolic organs (i.e., the skeletal muscle, liver, adipose tissue, and pancreas) in physiological and pathological conditions. Finally, we will discuss the opportunities and challenges of MondoA/ChREBP as drug targets for anti-diabetes. By doing so, we highlight the potential use of therapies targeting MondoA/ChREBP to counteract T2D and its complications.
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