期刊
INTERNATIONAL BIODETERIORATION & BIODEGRADATION
卷 145, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2019.104818
关键词
Galactomyces geotrichum; Azo dyes; Aerobic decolorization and detoxification; Salt-tolerant
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31300054, 31600091, 51608257, 31770152]
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control [18K01ESPCT]
Azo dyes are huge social and environmental hazards. Selective fungi are potential degraders for azo dyes and are of great significance to cleaning up and bioremediation. In this study, a salt-tolerant yeast strain GG with the ability to aerobically degrade and detoxify various azo dyes was isolated and identified as Galactomyces geotrichum. The optimal growth and decolorization parameters of strain GG were 0.1 g/L of yeast extract, 2.0 g/L of glucose, 0.4 g/L of ammonium sulfate, <= 40 g/L of NaCl, and pH values of 7.0-8.0. Under the optimal condition more than 92% of 100 mg/L of Acid Scarlet GR could be decolorized within 10 h by degradation, which was further confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. In addition, enzymatic analysis showed that the reductase NADH-DCIP and two oxidoreductases lignin peroxidase and laccase played the key roles in the degradation of Acid Scarlet GR, and the decolorization metabolites of Acid Scarlet GR exhibited much less toxicity than the parent dye by phytotoxicity assessment. The results improved the knowledge of azo-dye-decolorizing G. geotrichum species and provided efficient fungal resource for treatment of industrial wastewater containing azo dyes and salts.
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