期刊
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS
卷 34, 期 11, 页码 10786-10795出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2019.2898990
关键词
Reactive power sharing; virtual capacitor; virtual synchronous generator (VSG)
资金
- Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Colleges and Universities [KJ2018A0546]
- Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province of China [1808085QE156]
- Anhui Development and Reform Commission Project: Key Technologies and Industrialization of Electronic Control System for High Integration and Reliability New Energy Vehicles [15CZZ02040]
- Double-First Class Construction: Independent Innovation and Social Service Capabilities Enhancement of HFUT [45000-411104/012]
Distributed power generators in islanded microgrid usually adopt droop control strategy or virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control strategy to simulate Q-U droop characteristic of synchronous generators for voltage support ability enhancement and reliability improvement. However, because the distributed power generators' capacities and locations are random, they cannot share reactive load proportional to their rated capacity, resulting in overload protection, and even system instability. In order to improve reactive power sharing precision, voltage control precision, and system stability simultaneously, an improved reactive power sharing algorithm combining virtual impedance and virtual capacitor is proposed in this paper. First, the three existing open-loop reactive power sharing strategies are summarized and the effect of their parameters on reactive power sharing error, steady-state voltage deviation, and system stability are analyzed. Afterwards, based on the analysis results, a reasonable configuration of virtual impedance and virtual capacitor values are put forward to realize the control targets of reducing steady-state reactive power sharing error, improving voltage control precision and system stability meanwhile. Finally, simulation and experimental platforms are built to verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.
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