Automodification of PARP and fatty acid-based membrane lipidome as a promising integrated biomarker panel in molecular medicine

Establishing by statistical analyses whether the analyses of auto-modified poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and erythrocyte membrane fatty acid composition (Fat Profile (R)), separately or in tandem, help monitoring the physio-pathology of the cell, and correlate with diseases, if present. Patients & methods: Ninety five subjects were interviewed and analyzed blindly. Blood lymphocytes and erythrocytes were prepared to assay poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase automodification and fatty acid based membrane lipidome, respectively. Results: Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase automodification levels confirmed their correlation with DNA damage extent, and allowed monitoring disease activity, upon surgical/therapeutic treatment. Membrane lipidome profiles showed lipid unbalance mainly linked to inflammatory states. Statistically both tests were separately significant, and correlated each other within some pathologies. Conclusion: In the laboratory routine, both tests, separately or in tandem, might be a preliminary and helpful step to investigate the occurrence of a given disease. Their combination represents a promising integrated panel for sensible, noninvasive and routine health monitoring.