期刊
FASEB JOURNAL
卷 34, 期 1, 页码 222-236出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1096/fj.201900706RR
关键词
bioenergetics; cancer; Crabtree effect; inflammation; Krebs cycle; Warburg effect
资金
- Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (Inserm)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Universite Paris Descartes (Paris Descartes University)
Hyperosmotic conditions are associated to several pathological states. In this article, we evaluate the consequence of hyperosmotic medium on cellular energy metabolism. We demonstrate that exposure of cells to hyperosmotic conditions immediately reduces the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation rate. This causes an increase in glycolysis, which represses further respiration. This is known as the Warburg or Crabtree effect. In addition to aerobic glycolysis, we observed two other cellular responses that would help to preserve cellular ATP level and viability: A reduction in the cellular ATP turnover rate and a partial mitochondrial uncoupling which is expected to enhance ATP production by Krebs cycle. The latter is likely to constitute another metabolic adaptation to compensate for deficient oxidative phosphorylation that, importantly, is not dependent on glucose.
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