期刊
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCE
卷 20, 期 5, 页码 660-669出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/17461391.2019.1675768
关键词
Serial mediation; self-determination theory; achievement goal theory; persistence; enjoyment
资金
- national funds through the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, I.P. [UID/DTP/04045/2019]
Objective: The main objective of the present study was to examine the associations between coach-created task-involving climate and athletes? intentions to continue practicing sport, through a serial mediation analysis that included basic psychological needs satisfaction (BPN), self-determined motivation (SDM) and enjoyment. Methods: Seven-hundred and ninety-nine elite swimmers (450 males, 349 females; aged 12?22 years, M?=?16.65, SD?=?2.83) participated in the present study. Groups were created according to age, years of experience, and gender. Results: Serial mediation analysis provided support for the proposed model where BPN's and enjoyment represent the most important mediators between task-involving climate and athletes? intentions to continue sport practice. Conclusion: Enjoyment stands out as the most relevant predictor of intention to persist and as a significant mediator in the relation between task-involvement climate, BPN, SDM, and long-term sports practice. The task-involving climate created by coaches appears to set in motion a sequence where the satisfaction of basic needs and SDM lead to more enjoyment and increased persistence among young athletes.
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