期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
卷 257, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113606
关键词
Sea cucumber; Microplastic fiber; Physical hazard; Lysozyme; Oxidative stress; Biological accumulation
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [41876157, 41776161,41576122]
- International Partners Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [133137KYSB20180069]
- Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS [2016196, 2015163]
- Taishan Scholars Program
Microplastics (MPs) are small plastic particles less than 5 mm in diameter. MPs in the form of microfibers (MFs) are widely detected in aquatic habitats and are of high environmental concern. Despite many reports on the effects of MFs on marine animals, their effect on sea cucumbers is still unclear. In addition, our previous filed study has shown that MFs may transfer to the coelomic fluid of the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (A. japonicus). Here, we show how MFs transfer to the coelomic fluid of the sea cucumber. We captured the MFs during their transfer from the water to the coelomic fluid through the respiratory tree. A. japonicus ingested in the MFs along with the water during respiration; the MFs got stuck in the respiratory tree or transferred to the coelomic fluid. The transferred MFs increased during 72 h of exposure and persisted for 72 h after the transfer to clean water. Among the immunity indices, lysozyme (LZM) levels increased in response to the transferred MFs, which confirms the defensive role of LZMs against strange substances. Additionally, non-significantly decreased levels of total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), malondialdehyde (MDA), peroxidase (POD) and phenol oxidase (PPO) were observed at 24 h and 48 h post-exposure, suggesting minimal oxidative imbalance. Furthermore, there were no significant changes in the speed and the total distance moved by A. japonicus post MFs transfer. This study revealed that MFs transfer and accumulate in the coelomic fluid of A. japonicus. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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