期刊
ENERGY
卷 185, 期 -, 页码 372-385出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.07.072
关键词
Hydrogen production; Gas switching reforming; CO2 capture; Steam methane reforming; Energy penalty; Chemical looping reforming
资金
- GaSTech project under the Horizon 2020 programme, ACT [691712]
- Research Council of Norway
- European Commission
Hydrogen is a promising carbon-neutral energy carrier for a future decarbonized energy sector. This work presents process simulation studies of the gas switching reforming (GSR) process for hydrogen production with integrated CO2 capture (GSR-H2 process) at a minimal energy penalty. Like the conventional steam methane reforming (SMR) process, GSR combusts the off-gas fuel from the pressure swing adsorption unit to supply heat to the endothermic reforming reactions. However, GSR completes this combustion using the chemical looping combustion mechanism to achieve fuel combustion with CO2 separation. For this reason, the GSR-H2 plant incurred an energy penalty of only 3.8 %-points relative to the conventional SMR process with 96% CO2 capture. Further studies showed that the efficiency penalty is reduced to 0.3 %-points by including additional thermal mass in the reactor to maintain a higher reforming temperature, thereby facilitating a lower steam to carbon ratio. GSR reactors are standalone bubbling fluidized beds that will be relatively easy to scale up and operate under pressurized conditions, and the rest of the process layout uses commercially available technologies. The ability to produce clean hydrogen with no energy penalty combined with this inherent scalability makes the GSR-H2 plant a promising candidate for further research. (C) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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