期刊
ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS RESEARCH
卷 175, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.epsr.2019.105916
关键词
Microgrid; Time-of-Use Demand Response Program (TOU-DRP); Price elasticity; Wind power; Operation cost
Penetration of wind units in Microgrid (MG) imposes remarkable challenges on MG operation. Demand Response Programs (DRPs) and Energy Storage Units are used by MG operators to address these challenges. This paper analyzes the effect of running the Time-of-Use Demand Response Program (TOU-DRP) on an isolated MG by considering different capacities of installed wind power with/without energy storage unit. The energy storage unit is deployed to cover the stochastic nature of wind generation unit. TOU-DRP is modeled based on price elasticity and customer benefit function in an isolated MG. Different levels of customers' participation in TOUDRP has also been studied and its effects on operation cost, unserved energy, and wind power spillage are investigated comprehensively. To verify the proposed model's efficiency, the study is implemented on an 11-bus MG over a 24-h period for twelve detailed case studies. The case study results confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed model in running DRP and providing MG operator a general overview for optimal operation.
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