Stroke Communication Scale based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF-SCS)

Introduction: The International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health encompasses activities, participation, and contextual factors in health care, helping in the evaluation, planning, and management of patients. Aim: To develop an instrument to evaluate and classify speech-language needs, participation, and functioning in post-stroke based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health. Materials and methods: This is a methodological research to develop an instrument. We adopted the following steps: a) selection of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health domains related to speech-language; b) development of guiding questions and qualification criteria; c) content validity; d) development of instructions; d) pilot test; e) inter-observer reliability. Results: The Stroke Communication Scale is a clinical assessment in the Brazilian Portuguese language with 35 questions, integrating language, environmental, and personal aspects. This instrument showed good validity and reliability, demonstrating its applicability. Additionally, the possibility of using different sources of information (patient, caregiver, and health professional observations) and time of application of the protocol constitute positive factors for its use in different clinical settings. Conclusion: The Stroke Communication Scale allows a comprehensive clinical evaluation helping in the development of individualized treatment programs in post-stroke in a biopsychosocial approach centered on the patient.

Automated summary

The Stroke Communication Scale is a clinical assessment tool with 35 questions in Brazilian Portuguese, covering language, environmental, and personal aspects, showing good validity and reliability. It allows the use of different sources of information and time of application, making it suitable for various clinical settings.