期刊
BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION
卷 203, 期 -, 页码 160-167出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2016.09.023
关键词
Resource partitioning; Mesopredator release; Feral cat; Dingo; Australian mammal extinction
资金
- Australian Research Council [FT110100191]
- University of Queensland
- Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT, Mexico)
- Holsworth Wildlife Research Endowment (ANZ Trustees)
- Australian Research Council [FT110100191] Funding Source: Australian Research Council
Introduced predators such as feral cats (Fells catus) are responsible for declines of many small mammals across the globe. The impact of cats can be exacerbated by mesopredator release, when larger predators (e.g. sands) are suppressed. In response to increasing predation threat from cats, native species may change their use of landscapes. We studied how interactions among native and introduced predators affect the decline of the largest native predator in northern Australia, the endangered northern quoll (Dasyurus hallucatus). The northern quoll is a carnivorous marsupial 'that is undergoing rapid population declines in most of its range, and is retreating to rugged, rocky parts of the landscape. Widespread dingo (Canis dingo) control has been hypothesized to lead to mesopredator release of cats in parts of the continent. Using camera trapping and GIS mapping methods, we determined the temporal activity and spatial distributions of sympatric northern quolls, dingoes and cats in the semi-arid Pilbara region of Western Australia We found that dingoes were scarce, and their role as top predators in our study areas was weak. Cats avoided dingoes in time at a fine scale, but their spatial distribution was not affected by dingoes. Cats frequently used flat, open habitats. Quoits avoided areas used by cats. We suggest that introduced predators influence the use of landscapes by northern quolls at both local and larger scales. Predator avoidance is likely to be a major reason for the contraction of the distribution of northern quolls to rocky areas across northern Australia. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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