期刊
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
卷 46, 期 5, 页码 6652-6662出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.11.153
关键词
LaMnO3 perovskite; Substitution effect; Average oxidation state; Kinetics
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21607163]
- Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province [ZR2019YQ24]
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2018M630754]
- Postdoctoral Applied Research Program of Qingdao
- Qingchuang Talents Induction Program of Shandong Higher Education Institution (Research and Innovation Team of Structural-Functional Polymer Composites)
The B-site substitution by other metals is a feasible and efficient strategy to modulate the physicochemical properties and catalytic behaviors of perovskite-type metal oxides. Herein, series of LaMn1-xNixO3 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3) catalysts were prepared for catalytic combustion of propane. The maintenance of perovskite structures but the occurrence of lattice shrinkage was observed after nickel substitution. Superior redox properties (i.e. low-temperature reducibility and surface oxygen mobility), higher average oxidation states of manganese and surface oxygen abundance were identified to be the key factors for the remarkable activity improvement. LaMn0.9Ni0.1O3 presented reversible partial deactivation under water vapor or carbon monoxide-containing atmosphere due to the surface completive adsorption/oxidation phenomenon of various gaseous components. Kinetics investigation revealed the different reaction orders towards propane and oxygen over LaMn0.9Ni0.1O3 and LaMnO3, which was of strong reflection about the surface adsorption behaviors of reactants molecules.
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