期刊
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
卷 298, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122421
关键词
Hydrothermal liquefaction; Algae; Heavy metal; Biofuel; Wastewater treatment
资金
- Beijing Dairy Industry Innovation Team [BAIC06-2019]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51861125103, 51576206]
Coupling algae growth on wastewater with hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is regarded as an environment-enhancing pathway for wastewater management, biomass amplification, sustainable energy generation and value-added products generation. Through this integrated pathway, microalgae can not only recover nitrogen and phosphorus, but also absorb heavy metals from the wastewater. The migration and transformation of heavy metals need to be specifically assessed and considered due to the environmental concerns associated with metal toxicity. This work reviewed recent advances with respect to bioremediation mechanisms. Particular emphasis was placed on the heavy metal migration, transformation, and the key factors involved in algal wastewater treatment and biomass conversion. Additionally, the challenges of coupling algae wastewater treatment, hydrothermal conversion, and heavy metal control were addressed. Finally, a paradigm involving enhanced algal wastewater treatment and bioenergy production for field application was proposed.
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