期刊
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
卷 58, 期 48, 页码 17175-17179出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201908386
关键词
membranes; n-butanol; pervaporation; polymers; UV polymerization
资金
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2018YFB1501703]
- National Nature Science Foundation of China [21978016, 21676014, 21706008]
- Beijing Natural Science Foundation [2172041]
The polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membrane commonly used for separation of biobutanol from fermentation broth fails to meet demand owing to its discontinuous and polluting thermal fabrication. Now, an UV-induced polymerization strategy is proposed to realize the ultrafast and continuous fabrication of the PDMS membrane. UV-crosslinking of synthesized methacrylate-functionalized PDMS (MA-PDMS) is complete within 30 s. The crosslinking rate is three orders of magnitude larger than the conventional thermal crosslinking. The MA-PDMS membrane shows a versatile potential for liquid and gas separations, especially featuring an excellent pervaporation performance for n-butanol. Filler aggregation, the major bottleneck for the development of high-performance mixed matrix membranes (MMMs), is overcome, because the UV polymerization strategy demonstrates a freezing effect towards fillers in polymer, resulting in an extremely high-loading silicalite-1/MA-PDMS MMM with uniform particle distribution.
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