期刊
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE
卷 1862, 期 4, 页码 576-591出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2016.01.003
关键词
Osteoarthritis; Oxidative stress; Chondrocytes; Reactive oxygen species; NO; Cartilage
Osteoarthritis is the most common joint disorder with increasing prevalence due to aging of the population. Its multi-factorial etiology includes oxidative stress and the overproduction of reactive oxygen species, which regulate intracellular signaling processes, chondrocyte senescence and apoptosis, extracellular matrix synthesis and degradation along with synovial inflammation and dysfunction of the subchondral bone. As disease-modifying drugs for osteoarthritis are rare, targeting the complex oxidative stress signaling pathways would offer a valuable perspective for exploration of potential therapeutic strategies in the treatment of this devastating disease. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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