期刊
METALS
卷 9, 期 9, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/met9090930
关键词
duplex stainless steel; pitting corrosion; repassivation behavior; galvanic corrosion
资金
- Fundamental Research Program of the Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS) [POC3380]
- Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MI, Republic of Korea) under Strategic Core Materials Technology Development Program [10067375]
- National Research Foundation (NRF) - Ministry of Science ICT [NRF-2019R1C1C1010246]
- Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (KEIT) [10067375] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
- National Research Council of Science & Technology (NST), Republic of Korea [PCS-19-20-KIMS] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
The effects of C-substitution for part of the N content, on the pitting corrosion resistance and repassivation tendencies of duplex stainless steels (DSSs) were investigated. For this investigation, normal UNS S32205 containing N only (DSS-N) and the C-substituted DSS (DSS-NC) were fabricated. Microstructural analyses confirmed that the two DSSs had dual-phase microstructures without precipitates, and they possessed similar initial microstructure, including their grain sizes and phase fractions. Polarization and immersion tests performed in concentrated chloride solutions revealed that the DSS-NC was more resistant against stable pitting corrosion and possessed a higher repassivation tendency than the DSS-N. Furthermore, the corrosion pits initiated and propagated to a less corrosion resistant a phase. Polarization tests and corrosion depth measurements conducted in an HCl solution indicated that the DSS-NC exhibited lower galvanic corrosion rate between the alpha and gamma phases than the DSS-N. Therefore, the growth rate of pit embryo was lowered in the DSS-NC, which shifted the potentials for the stable pit initiation and the pit extinction to the higher values.
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