期刊
WATER
卷 11, 期 9, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/w11091753
关键词
surface-groundwater interactions; hydrological modeling; aquifer responsiveness; mean residence time
资金
- EU 7th Research Project-GLOBAQUA (Managing the effects of multiple stressors on aquatic ecosystem under water scarcity) [603629-ENV-2013-6.2.1]
- European Social Fund (KROP 2012) [C2130-12-000070]
- Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS) [P1-0143, L1-9191]
Groundwater and surface water are strongly connected. Therefore, understanding their interactions is important when studying the water balance of a complex aquatic system. This paper aims to present an integrated approach to study such processes, including a better understanding of the hydrological system behavior in the Ljubljansko polje (Slovenia). The study is based on multivariate statistical analyses of data collected over a long period, including the isotopic composition of groundwater, river water, and precipitation. The hydrology in the study domain was also simulated using a comprehensive modelling framework. Since boundary conditions are essential for simulating groundwater flow in a sensitive aquifer, a modelling system of rivers and channels (MIKE 11) and water flow and balance simulation model (WaSiM) were used to model river dynamics and the percolation of local precipitation, respectively. The results were then used as boundary conditions imposed on a transient state groundwater flow model performed in finite element subsurface flow simulation system (FEFLOW 6.2). Both the locations of recharge areas in the study domain and the calculated fluxes between the Sava River and the aquifer are graphically presented. The study revealed that a combination of the MIKE 11-FEFLOW-WaSiM tools offers a good solution for performing parallel simulations of groundwater and surface water dynamics.
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