期刊
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE
卷 9, 期 9, 页码 684-+出版社
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/s41558-019-0545-2
关键词
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资金
- Natural Environment Research Council (UK)
- Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities through the Maria de Maeztu programme for Units of Excellence [MDM-2015-0552]
- European Research Council under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme [787203 REALM]
- Fund for Scientific Research, Flanders (Belgium)
- Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy under RuBiSCo SFA [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
- European Research Council through Synergy grant [ERC-2013-SyG-610028]
- NASA IDS Award [NNH17AE86I]
- US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research
- Vidi grant by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research [016.161.318]
Elevated CO2 (eCO(2)) experiments provide critical information to quantify the effects of rising CO2 on vegetation 1-6 . Many eCO(2) experiments suggest that nutrient limitations modulate the local magnitude of the eCO(2) effect on plant biomass(1,3,5), but the global extent of these limitations has not been empirically quantified, complicating projections of the capacity of plants to take up CO27,9. Here, we present a data-driven global quantification of the eCO(2) effect on biomass based on 138 eCO(2) experiments. The strength of CO2 fertilization is primarily driven by nitrogen (N) in similar to 65% of global vegetation and by phosphorus (P) in similar to 25% of global vegetation, with N- or P-limitation modulated by mycorrhizal association. Our approach suggests that CO2 levels expected by 2100 can potentially enhance plant biomass by 12 +/- 3% above current values, equivalent to 59 +/- 13 PgC. The globalscale response to eCO(2) we derive from experiments is similar to past changes in greenness(9) and bio-mass(10) with rising CO2, suggesting that CO2 will continue to stimulate plant biomass in the future despite the constraining effect of soil nutrients. Our research reconciles conflicting evidence on CO2 fertilization across scales and provides an empirical estimate of the biomass sensitivity to eCO(2) that may help to constrain climate projections.
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